Χρέος: ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ ΟΛΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΣΜΟΥ

 Κατάλογος του Εξωτερικού Χρέους των χωρών του κόσμου

(Πηγή: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external debt)

ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: Το σύνολο του Δημόσιου και του Ιδιωτικού Χρέους.

ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: Το σύνολο της χρηματικής οφειλής του ευρύτερου δημόσιου τομέα.

(Ο όρος ευρύτερος δημόσιος τομέας περιλαμβάνει όλα τα επίπεδα δημόσιας διοίκησης: κυβέρνηση, νομαρχία , δήμος κλπ).

Το δημόσιο χρέος αυξάνεται κάθε χρόνο κατά το πόσο που ο ετήσιος κρατικός προϋπολογισμός παρουσιάζει έλλειμμα (και, αντιστρόφως, μειώνεται κατά το ποσό που παρουσιάζει πλεόνασμα).

Δεδομένου ότι η εκάστοτε κυβέρνηση αντλεί τα έσοδά της από τους φορολογούμενους, το δημόσιο χρέος εμμέσως είναι χρέος των φορολογούμενων.

Το ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ διακρίνεται σε:

▪ ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ, που αφορά πιστωτές που βρίσκονται εντός της χώρας, και

▪ ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ, που αφορά από πιστωτές που εδρεύουν στο εξωτερικό.

Οι κυβερνήσεις δανείζονται κυρίως εκδίδοντας και πουλώντας ομόλογα ή άλλα αξιόγραφα.

ΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: τα ποσά που δανείστηκαν ιδιώτες ή ιδιωτικές εταιρείες που εδρεύουν στη χώρα.

Σημείωση: Για ενημερωτικούς λόγους, o Κατάλογος περιλαμβάνει και ορισμένες μη-ανεξάρτητες περιοχές. 

Ακολουθεί κατάλογος:

	Country Χώρα	External Debt Εξωτερικό Χρέος (US dollars)	% of GDP % του ΑΕΠ	Per capita ΚατάΚεφαλή (US dollars)	Date Ημ/νία
	EUR. UNION	13.720.000.000.000	85%	27.864	30-06-2010
1	U.S.A.	15.570.789.000.000	99%	47.568	22-03-2012
2	UNITED KINGDOM	8.981.000.000.000	360%	143.009	30-06-2010
3	GERMANY	4.713.000.000.000	142%	57.755	30-06-2010
4	FRANCE	4.698.000.000.000	182%	74.619	30-06-2010
5	Japan	2.441.000.000.000	45%	19.148	30-09-2010
6	IRELAND	2.378.000.000.000	1.165%	519.070	10-11-2011
7	NETHERLANDS	2.344.296.360.000	344%	226.503	30-09-2010
8	ITALY	2.223.000.000.000	108%	36.841	30-06-2010
9	SPAIN	2.166.000.000.000	154%	47.069	30-06-2010
10	LUXEMBOURG	1.892.000.000.000	3.443%	3.696.467	30-06-2010
11	BELGIUM	1.241.000.000.000	266%	113.603	30-06-2010
12	SWITZERLAND	1.200.000.000.000	229%	154.063	30-09-2010
13	Australia	1.169.000.000.000	95%	52.596	31-12-2010
14	Canada	1.009.000.000.000	64%	29.625	30-06-2010
15	SWEDEN	853.300.000.000	187%	91.487	30-06-2010
16	AUSTRIA	755.000.000.000	200%	90.128	30-06-2010
17	NORWAY	643.000.000.000	141%	131.220	12-08-2011
18	China	635.500.000.000	5%	396	31-12-2011
19	DENMARK	559.500.000.000	180%	101.084	30-06-2010
20	GREECE	532.900.000.000	174%	47.636	30-06-2010
21	PORTUGAL	497.800.000.000	217%	46.795	30-06-2010
22	Russia	480.200.000.000	33%	3.421	30-11-2010
23	FINLAND	370.800.000.000	155%	68.960	30-06-2010
24	Korea. South	370.100.000.000	37%	7.567	31-12-2010
25	Brazil	310.800.000.000	15%	1.608	31-12-2010
26	Turkey	270.700.000.000	36%	3.794	31-12-2010
27	India	267.100.000.000	21%	237	31-12-2011
28	Poland	252.900.000.000	54%	6.639	31-12-2010
29	Mexico	212.500.000.000	20%	1.956	31-12-2010
30	Indonesia	196.100.000.000	28%	837	31-12-2010
31	Argentina	160.900.000.000	43%	3.971	30-09-2010
32	Hungary	148.400.000.000	115%	14.821	31-12-2010
33	United Arab Emirates	122.700.000.000	41%	24.273	31-12-2010
34	Romania	108.900.000.000	67%	5.082	31-12-2010
35	Ukraine	97.500.000.000	71%	2.144	31-12-2010
36	Chile	96.570.000.000	20%	280	30-06-2011
37	Kazakhstan	94.440.000.000	68%	6.060	31-12-2010
38	Israel	89.680.000.000	42%	12.070	31-12-2010
39	Czech Rep.	86.790.000.000	45%	8.260	31-12-2010
40	Saudi Arabia	82.920.000.000	19%	3.176	31-12-2010
41	Thailand	82.500.000.000	26%	1.292	31-12-2010
42	South Africa	80.520.000.000	23%	1.613	30-06-2010
43	Malaysia	72.600.000.000	31%	2.570	31-12-2010
44	Qatar	71.380.000.000	55%	41.988	31-12-2010
45	Philippines	59.770.000.000	32%	636	30-09-2010
46	Croatia	59.700.000.000	99%	13.519	31-12-2010
47	Slovakia	59.330.000.000	68%	10.926	30-06-2010
48	Colombia	57.740.000.000	20%	1.269	31-12-2010
49	Pakistan	57.210.000.000	33%	343	31-12-2010
50	Kuwait	56.810.000.000	43%	15.754	31-12-2010
51	Venezuela	55.610.000.000	19%	1.906	31-12-2010
52	Iraq	52.580.000.000	64%	1.641	31-12-2010
53	Slovenia	51.570.000.000	108%	25.555	30-06-2010
54	Bulgaria	47.150.000.000	99%	6.261	30-11-2010
55	Latvia	38.313.000.000	146%	18.527	31-12-2011
56	Sudan	37.980.000.000	55%	946	31-12-2010
57	Lebanon	34.450.000.000	88%	8.815	31-12-2010
58	Vietnam	33.450.000.000	32%	379	31-12-2010
59	Peru	33.290.000.000	22%	1.126	31-12-2010
60	Cyprus	32.610.000.000	129%	37.812	31-12-2008
61	Lithuania	32.000.000.000	80%	9.995	30-09-2011
62	Serbia	30.900.000.000	80%	4.178	30-11-2010
63	Egypt	30.610.000.000	14%	391	31-12-2010
64	Belarus	24.800.000.000	45%	2.629	31-12-2010
65	Bangladesh	24.460.000.000	23%	149	31-12-2010
66	Morocco	22.690.000.000	22%	712	31-12-2010
67	Singapore	21.660.000.000	10%	4.194	31-12-2010
68	Estonia	20.282.000.000	98%	15.405	31-12-2011
69	Cuba	19.750.000.000	34%	1.780	31-12-2010
70	Tunisia	18.760.000.000	42%	1.779	31-12-2010
71	Angola	17.980.000.000	21%	944	31-12-2010
72	Sri Lanka	17.970.000.000	36%	881	31-12-2010
73	Guatemala	17.470.000.000	42%	1.216	31-12-2010
74	Monaco	16.500.000.000	240%	471.428	31-06-2010
75	Ecuador	14.710.000.000	25%	995	31-12-2010
76	Bahrain	14.680.000.000	65%	13.261	31-12-2010
77	Panama	13.850.000.000	52%	3.927	31-12-2010
78	Congo. Dem. Rep.	13.500.000.000	122%	197	2009
79	Uruguay	13.390.000.000	33%	3.989	31-12-2010
80	Dominican Republic	13.090.000.000	25%	1.326	31-12-2010
81	Iran	12.840.000.000	4%	170	31-12-2010
82	Jamaica	12.660.000.000	92%	4.660	31-12-2010
83	Korea. North	12.500.000.000	N/A	544	2001
86	Cote d'Ivoire	11.600.000.000	51%	527	31-12-2010
87	El Salvador	11.450.000.000	53%	1.953	31-12-2010
88	Nigeria	11.020.000.000	5%	71	31-12-2010
89	Oman	8.829.000.000	16%	2.962	31-12-2010
90	Costa Rica	8.550.000.000	24%	1.874	31-12-2010
91	Bosnia & Herzegovina	7.996.000.000	48%	2.052	31-12-2010
92	Kenya	7.935.000.000	25%	200	31-12-2010
93	Syria	7.682.000.000	13%	373	31-12-2010
94	Zimbabwe	7.662.000.000	103%	609	31-12-2010
95	Tanzania	7.576.000.000	33%	183	31-12-2010
96	Yemen	7.147.000.000	23%	293	31-12-2010
97	Burma	7.145.000.000	17%	117	31-12-2010
98	Ghana	6.483.000.000	21%	274	31-12-2010
99	Libya	6.378.000.000	9%	972	31-12-2010
100	Malta	5.978.000.000	72%	14.233	31-12-2010
101	Laos	5.797.000.000	91%	900	2010
102	Jordan	5.522.000.000	20%	903	31-12-2010
103	Macedonia (FYROM)	5.485.000.000	60%	2.668	30-09-2010
104	Armenia	5.227.000.000	56%	1.584	30-06-2010
105	Mauritius	5.043.000.000	52%	3.937	31-12-2010
106	Turkmenistan	5.000.000.000	25%	978	2009
107	Congo, Rep.	5.000.000.000	155%	1.722	2000
108	Mozambique	4.990.000.000	50%	231	31-12-2010
109	Moldova	4.618.000.000	79%	1.296	30-09-2010
110	Nepal	4.500.000.000	35%	161	2009
111	Cambodia	4.338.000.000	37%	304	31-12-2010
112	Trinidad & Tobago	4.303.000.000	21%	3.502	31-12-2010
113	Ethiopia	4.289.000.000	14%	51	31-12-2010
114	Uzbekistan	4.236.000.000	11%	150	31-12-2010
115	Algeria	4.138.000.000	3%	115	31-12-2010
116	Nicaragua	4.030.000.000	62%	693	31-12-2010
117	Senegal	3.885.000.000	30%	296	31-12-2010
118	Kyrgyzstan	3.738.000.000	81%	699	30-06-2010
119	Honduras	3.540.000.000	23%	465	31-12-2010
120	Zambia	3.495.000.000	22%	264	31-12-2010
121	Georgia	4.252.236.000	31%	917	31-10-2011
122	Cameroon	3.344.000.000	15%	164	31-12-2010
123	Azerbaijan	3.221.000.000	6%	356	31-12-2010
124	Liberia	3.200.000.000	590%	930	2005
125	Iceland	3.073.000.000	35%	10.670	2002
126	Guinea	3.072.000.000	68%	305	31-12-2009
127	Somalia	3.000.000.000	N/A	386	2001
128	Madagascar	2.973.000.000	36%	140	31-12-2010
129	Benin	2.894.000.000	43%	308	31-12-2009
130	Uganda	2.888.000.000	17%	85	31-12-2010
131	Bolivia	2.864.000.000	15%	275	31-12-2010
132	Albania	2.810.000.000	23%	882	2009
133	Mali	2.800.000.000	88%	254	2002
134	Afghanistan	2.700.000.000	22%	92	2008/2009
135	Paraguay	2.445.000.000	13%	382	31-12-2010
136	Gabon	2.374.000.000	18%	1.587	31-12-2010
137	Namibia	2.373.000.000	20%	1.131	31-12-2010
138	Botswana	2.222.000.000	16%	1.208	31-12-2010
139	Niger	2.100.000.000	79%	178	2003
140	Burkina Faso	2.002.000.000	23%	136	31-12-2010
141	Tajikistan	1.997.000.000	35%	262	31-12-2010
142	Mongolia	1.860.000.000	41%	686	2009
143	Chad	1.749.000.000	21%	160	31-12-2008
144	Sierra Leone	1.610.000.000	61%	340	2003
145	Papua New Guinea	1.548.000.000	16%	238	31-12-2010
146	Seychelles	1.374.000.000	147%	15.614	31-12-2010
147	Malawi	1.213.000.000	24%	77	31-12-2010
148	Burundi	1.200.000.000	202%	167	2003
149	Central African Rep.	1.153.000.000	68%	270	2007
150	Belize	1.010.000.000	75%	3.079	2009
151	Eritrea	961.900.000	58%	195	31-12-2008
152	Maldives	943.000.000	50%	2.947	2010
153	Guinea-Bissau	941.500.000	259%	722	2000
154	Bhutan	836.000.000	64%	1.193	2009
155	Equatorial Guinea	832.000.000	6%	634	31-12-2010
156	Guyana	804.300.000	42%	1.049	30-09-2008
157	Barbados	668.000.000	22%	2.456	2003
158	Montenegro	650.000.000	24%	939	2006
159	Lesotho	647.000.000	30%	255	31-12-2010
160	Gambia. The	530.000.000	50%	306	31-12-2010
161	Suriname	504.300.000	28%	1.011	2005
162	Swaziland	497.000.000	14%	428	31-12-2010
163	St. Vincent & Grenadines	479.000.000	85%	4.477	2010
164	Djibouti	428.000.000	56%	573	2006
165	Antigua & Barbuda	359.800.000	36%	4.388	30-06-2006
166	Haiti	350.000.000	5%	36	31-12-2010
167	Grenada	347.000.000	74%	3.402	2004
168	Bahamas	342.600.000	6%	1.067	2004
169	Cape Verde	325.000.000	52%	714	2002
170	Sao Tome & Principe	318.000.000	349%	2.193	2002
171	Saint Kitts & Nevis	314.000.000	79%	6.408	2004
172	Saint Lucia	257.000.000	32%	1.586	2004
173	New Zealand	219.589.000	134%	52.300	30-09-2011
174	Comoros	232.000.000	115%	430	2000
175	Dominica	213.000.000	75%	3.000	2004
176	Samoa	177.000.000	47%	968	2004
177	Solomon Islands	166.000.000	44%	355	2004
178	Cook Islands	141.000.000	N/A	7.756	1996
179	Fiji	127.000.000	5%	150	2004
180	Marshall Islands	87.000.000	54%	1.377	2008
181	Vanuatu	81.200.000	22%	389	2004
182	Tonga	80.700.000	33%	799	2004
183	Micronesia	60.800.000	25%	556	2005
184	Nauru	33.300.000	N/A	N/A	2004
185	Kiribati	10.000.000	14%	120	1999
186	Niue	418.000	N/A	N/A	2002
187	Taiwan	0	0%	0	2005
188	Liechtenstein	0	0%	0	2011
—	Anguilla	8.800.000	N/A	N/A	1998
—	British Virgin Islands	36.100.000	N/A	N/A	1997
—	Montserrat	8.900.000	N/A	N/A	1997
—	Wallis and Futuna	3.670.000	N/A	N/A	2004
—	Macau	0	0%	0	2010
—	New Caledonia	79.000.000	3%	385	1998
—	Bermuda	160.000.000	5%	2.575	1999/2000
—	Greenland	58.000.000	5%	1.035	2009
—	Cayman Islands	70.000.000	7%	2.078	1996
—	Aruba	478.600.000	21%	4.935	2005
—	Hong Kong	750.800.000.000	334%	105.420	31-12-2010
—	West Bank	1.040.000.000	N/A	414	2010
—	Faroe Islands	68.100.000	N/A	N/A	2006